the search

Germany

 
03.01 Aachen octagon exterior.jpg

Aachen, octagonal tower in Palatine Chapel
Carolingian

According to legend, Charlemagne the Frank was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in this hall in Aachen, or Aix-la-Chappelle.  Given the ferocity with which the Franks sought freedom from Roman conquest and domination, however, it remains highly unlikely that Charles the Great would have submitted voluntarily to his ancestors’ arch-enemy.  

 
03.02 IMG_8670 Mock-up of interior courtyard at Dargun Abbey, Germany, showing typical Celtic gallery styling.jpg

Dargun Abbey, Mecklenburg
at least 12th century

Dargun Abbey features interior courtyard of multi-story galleries, typical of Frankish abbeys and castles.

03.03 Donnersberg village sketch copy.jpg

Donnersberg ancient Celtic settlement site
Pre-Christian

Fortified town of same-size dwellings with forested hilltop shows no sign of outside royal residence.

03.04 Eberbach coutryard, tower.jpg

Eberbach Abbey & wine cellar
medieval

Rhythmical, brightly-colored arches and windows adorn the courtyard of this abbey that sits just above the entry of the Rhine River onto the plains.

03.05 IMG_8300 Filled-in arches at Eldena Kloster, likely former Celtic abbey, on Baltic Coast in Mecklenburg, Germany..jpg

Eldena Kloster, Mecklenburg
12th century

Archways like these were commonly bricked in, presumably after imperial conquest, turning pavilions into enclosures.

03.06 IMG_7459 Fulda crypt.jpg

Fulda, St. Michael’s Church crypt
& Vonderau Museum

Carolingian

Beneath what was probably a Celtic festival hall founded by Charlemagne, lie subterranean cellars, perhaps used for wine storage.

03.07 IMG_2638 Glauberg gold necklace.jpg

Glauberg Archaeological Park & Museum
late Hallstatt, early La Tène

Gold jewelry, coriander, bread-making – these are a few of the surprises from the ancient Celtic population here, now shared with the museum through excavations.

03.08 Heidelberg Celtic hill.jpg

Heidelberg Museum of the Palatinate
Pre-Christian and medieval

This hill across the river from Heidelberg holds ancient Celtic burial grounds, many artifacts from which now form part of the local museum collection.

03.09  IMG_7044 Heidengraben sketch of Iron Age village.JPG

Heidengraben, Baden Württemberg
Pre-Christian ancient Celtic burial site

Hamlets like the one shown here apparently spread across hundreds of acres in this area. Only a small part is now being excavated.

03.10 Heuneberg festhall.JPG

Heuneburg, Celtic Museum
Pre-Christian

This festive hall belongs to the reconstructed fortified Iron Age village on the ridge over the Danube valley.

03.11 IMG_7265 Hochdorf, Germany. Ceiling .JPG

Hochdorf, Celtic Museum
Pre-Christian

Ceilings constructed with mathematical precision and aesthetics are one of the hallmarks of Celtic buildings, like this Iron Age example at Hochdorf.

03.12 IMG_0568 painted ribs with decorations.png

Kornelimünster Abbey & fest hall
Carolingian

Colorful ribbing in the vaulting combine with natural motifs at the intersections to keep celebrants looking up in the original festive halls before conversion to churches.

03.13 Lorsch, Charlemagne's hall.jpg

Lorsch Abbey
Carolingian

Hexagons, diamonds and square tiles join with trompe-l’oeil pillars and archways in one of the abbeys founded by Charlemagne in the Odenwald.

03.14 IMG_1007 Elizabethkirche Marburg hall-church.jpg

Marburg Elizabethkirche, Hall-Church
Marburger Schloss (castle)

early medieval crossing of Cologne-Prague, North Sea to Alps routes

Transition from Celtic hall to Christian church can be detected here.

03.14.04 IMG_3239 Mariaburg.jpg

Mariaburg

From the highest point around, Mariaburg commands a view down the Mosel River. Burg is the German word for castle, and its location certainly indicates defensive placement.

03.15 Prüm Abbey statue  IMG_3475 from previous trip .jpg

Prüm Abbey
Carolingian

Rare surviving statue of female architect at an abbey from Charlemagne’s era, founded under his direction.

03.16  Celtic golden hat, Speyer Museum .JPG

Speyer, Historical Museum of the Palatinate
Pre-Christian

Along with this spectacular golden hat, this museum contains a wealth of Celtic Iron Age artifacts garnered from excavations in the surrounding area.

03.17 IMG_7381 Stuttgart, Germany.  Iron Age wagon.JPG

Stuttgart, State Museum of Archaeology
Pre-Christian

Housed in a splendid old castle, this museum contains considerable golden Iron Age jewelry, gilded horns and other ornamentation.

03.18 IMG_8523 Stolpe castle, Usedom, Mecklenburg, Germany, with Celtic-style watchtowers, red roofs, arched windows..jpg

Usedom, Stolpe Castle, Mecklenburg
plentiful Pre-Christian artifacts found in this area

Remarkable crafting in a castle, with nearby abbey and ferry dock.

03.19 IMG_6016 post placement at Magdalenenberg site.jpg

Villingen Franziskanermuseum & site of tumulus excavation
Pre-Christian

Posts like these occur at other Celtic burial sites to mark the location. Finds from this site are on display at the museum.

3.20 IMG_4350 gold coins, Worms.jpg

Worms, Germany, Celtic “Borbetomagus,” on Rhine River, City Museum at the wall
Pre-Christian

A wealth of treasures await at the Worms in the museum located in the former Andreas Abbey.  This city used to be the Burgundian capital.

03.21 IMG_1578 Wysburg map of Celtic village copy.jpg

Wysburg

Hard to find excavation, this site is valuable for its placards of archaeological information and the typically Celtic surrounds.